The Early Vedic Age
Obscurity still exists in the minds of
Western Historians about the origin of the Vedas (revealed knowledge). The
earliest written evidence was given at about 1500 B.C. by Western
scholars. The assumption was that the
ancient Rishis (altruistic teachers) must have passed it down orally. This
ancient religion of the Hindus of India was known as the Vedic religion, the
revelation given to the Aryans (noble) in the beginning of creation.
The first age
of complete piety of the Indo-Aryans depicted God as formless. He was without a
corporeal body, no veins, and no arteries. He could not be depicted by any
image or idol. He could be worshipped at any place where one could sing the
glory of His nature in any place where serenity prevailed, in a forest, at the
foot of a hill or on a riverbank.
The Vedic theism
was of a natural form, pure monotheism. They believed that the worship of only
one God who was father, mother and friend to all animate and inanimate things.
Humankind prayed to Him for peace, prosperity, strength, long life, intellect,
food, progeny, defense, protection and everything worth aspiring for. He was
and still is, here, there, and everywhere.
Vedic religion
was individual as well as social with a few simple laws of society, which
consisted of well-set and sturdy families. Families owned cattle, horses and
many other domestic animals. These animals were treated with kindness and
warmth. It was total harmony between man and animal. Whenever there was
violence it was in self-defense. There were vibrant and striving communities
where a simple social order was classified into four groups.
The
classifications depended on professions, uniqueness and preferences. The
highest class were teachers devoted to learning, education, philosophy and such
disciplines. The second group were dedicated to the protection of society,
administration and the like. The third class engaged in agriculture, trade, and
business or creation of wealth, and the last group served society with manual
labor and were treated with dignity.
One had the
option to choose to belong to any group according to ones inclinations and
accomplishments. These classes were introduced at sometime in the beginning.
These now abhorred applications were irrelevant to that age where everyone was
imbued with piety.
A person's life was cleaved into four
stages:-
The student
life or the creative period where he or she was brought up in the teacher's
academy (entering at the age of eight years old). This is the period of
celibacy, which can continue through out life or until marriage. Celibacy means
the practice of total control of the loss of the seminal fluid.
The married
life or the life of householder (between the ages of twenty-four and
forty-eight years old).
I.the
retired life of meditation, service and devotion and more learning.
(Usually between age fifty and seventy-five years old).
II.
Renouncement or the life solely devoted to service
of a fully righteous society without attachment to family, property and public
approbation (usually at seventy-five years old). The first stage was mandatory,
the others were optional.
The
philosophical age was when man became more inquisitive in the verses of the
Vedas (Vedic revelation). Man looked at the wonders of God's creation and tried
to understand them in terms of the revealed knowledge. There were two types of
knowledge being sought:-
III. The
knowledge pertaining to mundane disciplines which included grammar, prosody,
etymology, astronomy, mathematics, logic, elementary physics or physical
sciences, medicine and the like.
IV. The
knowledge of the Absolute, the Supreme God or Teacher.
In this most
studious and academic periods of human history, the Upanishads, the Brahmanas,
the Darshanas and Smritis, all systems of Vedic philosophy (commentaries on the
Vedas), were written. Metaphysics prevailed over material sciences, which was
considered the intellectual approach to God. Yoga of Patanjali provided an
austere method of psychic approach to God.
As the period
progressed, man became more and more analytical and logical, and more academic
advancements were made. This led to further studies and a new culture, of which
man was proud, sprung up. God created the sun, and man discovered fire which
became symbols through which God manifested Himself to man.
Fire was not simple to produce but once
produced, attempts were made to keep it alive by whatever kind of fuel was
obtainable. So man developed a ritual to keep it alive and this was the origin
of fire worship. It was not meant to replace God, but merely became a center of
activity. Around fire, great thinkers raised their academicianship. The sacred
fire became the central figure in open-air laboratories and observatories and
all sciences were pursued around this ritual. Geometry, human and animal
anatomy, science of agriculture and farming were developed around these
ritualistic laboratories.
It was a
glorious period in Indian history where man was monotheistic and loved his God.
Through dedication, earlier man established a society of brotherhood and
righteousness and this was his religion. Man was non-credulous and ever
progressive in the field of knowledge and the seers in this period were held
in supreme esteem for their devotion to knowledge and sublime ethical life as
they worked to unearth the mysteries of nature.
No reasonable person will deny to the Hindus
of former times the praise of very extensive learning. The variety of subject
upon which they wrote proves that almost every science was cultivated among
them. The manner also in which they treated these subjects proves that the Aryan
learned men yielded the Palm of learning to scarcely any other of the ancients.
The more their philosophical works and law books are studied, the more will the
enquirer be convinced of the depth of wisdom possessed by their authors. [i]
The early Vedic
period, Philosophical and the ritualistic period were indeed glorious periods
of Indian history and for all mankind. Society was occupied with developments
in all aspects of life. Advancements were made as a result of pursuits in
open-air laboratories and observatories centered around the sacred fire.
Unfortunately, at this time, the drive for knowledge became secondary and
attention was centralized on the sacred fire and all types of fire rituals were
adopted. This led to the ecclesiastical or ritualistic period.
BIRTH OF FALSE DOGMAS
Rituals became
primary, and study, investigation, and reasoning became secondary. Society
became static, no longer dynamic and progressive. The interpretation of the rituals
was reduced to lower standards. Society had plenty to enjoy, the individual
had leisure and could give time to indulgence. In this age, Vedic mantras were
utilized for non-sacred practices. Vedic verses were separated from their
sublime ideas and chanted at animal sacrifices.
The word,
sacrifice, is sacred (non-violence) and does not mean the killing of animals,
which were offered to different gods. The sacred names of God, which
etymologically implied either some of the characteristics of God or referred to
His noble actions were used to represent the many deities. The pure monotheism
of the ancient Vedic religion was transformed into polytheism, the worship of
many gods.
God is great
and therefore known as Brahma. He is adorable and is known as Agni. He is the
supreme consciousness and is, therefore, known as Indra. These names came to
represent deities of independent heads. Sometimes they became presiding
deities. There were different gods presiding over heaven, earth, water, rain,
wind, fire and forest. Once this practice started there was no end to it.
After the ritualistic period came the
impact of Art on religion. The Vedic mantras or verses were natural, beautiful
poetry in their words, concepts and expressions. The misinterpretations of the
philosophic discipline of these beautiful verses occurred over and over. The
leisure and the static condition of society gave way to the development of art
and aesthetics which spread to Egypt, Greece and Persia. During this period
allegories and metaphors were already in Vedic literature and later in
philosophical time the literature was used to illustrate certain view points.
These poetic metaphors were then stretched
further by poets, painters and sculptors. In Greece, there were statues
depicting such abstract ideas as love, passion, wrath and so on. In India
abstract ideas were given special configurations. So imagination gave rise to
many queer combinations. One can hardly resist the conclusion, at least in
India, that mythology rose as a rotten remnant of the old philosophical living
religion of the ancient Aryans.
Lord Shiva has the figure of a beautiful
youth with serpents around his neck and a crescent on his head. His son Ganesha
has the body of a man but the head of an elephant and he rides a rat. Brahma, the
creator, has four faces. Lord Vishnu is shown as relaxing on the surface of
waters. Goddess Sarasvati is a charming young lady with forehands playing the
Veena, and Lord Sesa has the form of a serpent. This period of art, which had a
mass appeal, made an enormous impact on religion. It became popular and
naturally had a future.
Art dominated
the advancement of Indian thought and gave rise to a form of worship. This was
how idolatry started. In many countries it still persists in various forms
today. The Greeks had their own deities; so did the nations of the Middle East.
Roman Catholics also succumbed to the circumstances of art. Christ and the Holy
Trinity, the Cross, the Mythologies of the Old Testament, old stories and some
historical incidents, all became idolized in the hands of these artists.
Central ideas were thrown into the background and spatial configurations
dominated the worship. Music was introduced and also became an added luster.
The pure
approach to the monotheistic concept was replaced by the devotional approach of
a new kind. This was based on fancies and by and by, superstitions grew around
aesthetics. Art led illiterate masses
to credulity. Then credulity was exploited by those who has vested interests in
churches, temples and the so-called places of worship. This happened in Jainism
Superstition got further backing from non-philosophic concepts of God assuming
forms of incarnation or of special messengers called prophets.
Thus the
concept of a mediator between man and his God arose. Man became dominant and
God was thrown in the background. Each church had a master and the master
became more important than God Himself. Each church had a priest and the priest
had his followers. The innocent masses were exploited by those who had vested
interests. Conflicts after conflicts followed. History is rich in the accounts
of these prejudices and quarrels which still continue to this day and seem
never-ending.
FALL
OF THE ARYANS
Superstitions
in the form of religion became deep rooted in Indian society. This had a
prejudicial and adverse effect on Indian society. Idol worship gave rise to
temples which had the vested interests of the priests. The priests dominated
the ideas of the masses and exploitation became rampant.
In ancient Vedic times India was known as
Aryavarta till 5,000 years ago. The Aryans were the sovereign rulers of India
and the rest of the world. It is from this country that all philosophy, arts
and sciences that are extant. Amidst sporadic alternations of retrogression and
decadence of civilization it will again fan out to different parts of the
world.The English derived the
rudiments of their civilization from the Romans, they from the Greeks, and the
Greeks from the Egyptians, and the Egyptians from the Aryans.
Today
scientists have no hard evidence for the origin of the advance technology that
built the pyramids of Egypt, 4,000 years ago. Many wild theories were thrown
out but there is one that stands out. The pyramids are assumed to be beacons
containing some kind of energy force for guiding in some kind of air crafts.
This high level of science introduces the wild assumption of alien space craft.
The striking analogies between the
institutions of both India and Egypt, can probably attribute their construction
to the advance Aryan science. These ancient scientists may have traveled by
air. The word Vamuna, which means balloon, was frequently used in every
Sanskrita (ancient history) work. This strongly supports the means by which
Egypt was the first to receive Vedic Science from India.
French
philosopher prayed to God thus:-
Mayest thou,
O Lord, raise my country to that height of civilization and progress that had
been attained by India in ancient times. [ii]
It is also recorded in the Indian epic
Mahabharat (history of the great war) that Krishna and Arjuna went to
America, known as Patala then, in a vessel propelled by electricity and brought
the sage (altruistic teacher) Uddalaka to Emperor Yudhisththira's coronation.
The king of Pandu was married to Madri, the daughter of the king of Persia
(Iran). Prince Arjuna was married to princess Ulopi of Patala (America).Shuka,
the son and student of the sage Vyaasa in America, travel to India through
Europe, Middle-East and China.
It was the one
only paramount power whose supremacy was acknowledged by the rulers of the
whole world. The Great War occurred between the proud, unjust and ignorant and
the righteous as described in the Mahabharat (The Great War). However, it was
this event which brought King Bhagadatt of China, Babruvahan of America,
Vidalakha (blue-eyes) of Europe - the ruler of Greece, King Shalya of Persia
and various other leaders together.
Today ancient
thirteen to eight thousand-year-old skeletal human remains discovered in North
and South America, are confounding anthropologists. The dispute is whether they
were Asians or Caucasoid or both. These discoveries are not about whether there
was a creation or not, but it is solid proof of civilization in existence
long before the Biblical account of creation. In the Archaeological discoveries
of the Americas, the remnants of the Mayan and Inca have already shown the
previous existence of an advanced civilization.
In Nevada, the wonder-house of Dame Nature's
relics, John T. Reid has discovered a human footprint, a well made shoe-sole,
he claims to be five million years old. In the Colorado Rockies, a figure
claimed to be of pre-glacial man was discovered. It was represented as seated,
with a tablet on which are drawn characters and figures. Beautifully wrought
golden images were found in the Ohio Valley. The famous image from Narupa,
Idaho is another puzzle that defies the theory of man's recent appearances.
Pottery, mastodon's tusks and horses teeth was discovered at Charleston. These finds and new explorations
authenticate the downward trend of an advance civilization.
It is the law
of nature that the accumulation of wealth in a community above its needs and
requirements brings in indolence, jealousy and mutual hatred. These combined
with lustfulness, luxury and neglect of duty put an end to all sound learning
and education.Society became usurped
by evil customs, manners and practices like the use of meat and wine, child
marriage and licentiousness.
It was a pity
that such a jewel of a country (India) received such a rude shock that even to
this day it has not recovered from its effects from the great war. The law of
nature again dictates the sign of the decay of creation, for when the time of
destruction is at hand, the intellect becomes perverted and people do foolish
things. When most of the learned men, Kings and Emperors, sages and seers were
killed or died in the Great War, the light of knowledge began to grow dim, and
with it the dissemination of the Vedic Religion came to an end.
At the time,
when the Europeans were no more than barbarians, the Africans, cannibals, and
the natives of the Americas, belligerent, the numerous kingdoms of India, were
an advanced civilization, ruled by kings and emperors. Excavations at Harappa
in Punjab and at Mohenjodaro in Sindh province point also to the
civilization in ancient India. Writes Sir John Marshal, Director General of
Archeology in India:-
The drainage system in particular is
extraordinarily well developed. Every street and alley way and passage seems to
have had its own covered conduits of finely chiseled brick, laid with a
precision which could hardly be improved on.
Most of the
buildings are divided into good-sized rooms, furnished with their own wells and
bathrooms, floored over with brick, and provided with covered drains connection
with larger drains in the side streets. The existence of these roomy and
well-built houses and relatively high degree of luxury...........seem to be
taken a social condition of the people much in advance of what was then
prevailing in Mesopotamia or Egypt.
The gold ornaments are so well furnished and
so highly polished that they might have come out of a Bond Street jewelers of
today than from a pre-historic house of 5,000 years ago. [iii]
Much later the
tales of an advanced civilization sent European explorers scurrying in all
directions of the globe for new wealth. The English, Dutch, Spanish, French and
Portuguese, all made discoveries of a new world, new wealth and new land. This
new found affluence gave rise to new nations and new empires, some small and
some vast. More important, in the end, it brought coherency to an uncivilized
world.
In 1517 the
Spanish explorers were struck with disbelief by the advanced state a
civilization far away from their own in Central America. Instead of naked and
timid savages they were found to be governed by powerful monarchs. A system of
government and established laws that promoted organized societies. Their skill in arts and manufacturing of
magnificent dwellings dazzled the eyes of the new comers.
The city of Mexico with roads, thirty feet in
width and extending two to three miles in length. The temples, the palaces and
the houses of the aristocrats were gigantic and magnificent structures and the
poorer class lived in little huts. The most striking was the great temple in
the principle square called Teocalli[1],
that is, the house of God. It was built in honor of Tezcatlopia, the Supreme
Being and Maritli[2] the god of
war. It consisted of a substituted pyramid formed by five terraces ascended by
broad flights of steps. Its base was 318 feet long, and its perpendicular
height 121 feet. On top of the pyramid were seated the sacrificial stone and
statues of the Gods covered with plates of Gold.
All the
continents were inhabited by Aryans. They were of Caucasoid, Asians or
Orientals and Negroids of very early
migration from Asia. But
irreprehensible acquisitiveness and concupiscence for power destroyed what was
a beautiful and benevolent world.
It is fully
recognized today that when a country acquires perfection in military science,
art of war and the army becomes powerful, pride and party spirit increase, and
the ruler becomes unjust. They then lose all power either through mutual
dissensions, or to a strong militaristic and power-thirsty man. This manner of
despotism and totalitarianism continued on for over five thousand years as
kingdom after kingdoms were seized.
ARYAN
EMPEROR AND KINGS
A very
ethereal and civilized era was on a gradual atavistic course. As recorded in
The Light of Truth a total of about 124 Aryan kings and emperors ruled in
Indraprastha (Modern Delhi), for a period of 4,157 years, 9 months and 14 days.
This was from the time of the Emperor Yudhishthir, (approximately 5,000 years
ago) down to that of the Emperor Yashpal (approximately 750 years ago).
Thirty
Emperors belonging to the house of Yudhishthir ruled collectively for 1,770
years, 9 months and 10 days, and the last Emperor Kshemaka was killed by his
prime minister, Vishrava who began to rule. Fourteen Emperors belonging to his
house, ruled collectively for the next 500 years, 3 months and 1 day until
Virasalasena was killed by his prime minister, Viramaha. The dynasty of
Viramaha consisted of sixteen emperors who ruled for 445 years, 5 months and 3
days until King Dhanadhara of Prayag (Allahabad) killed emperor, Adiyaketu and
began to rule in his place.
Dhanadhara's
house of nine kings lasted for 374 years, 11 months and 26 days, when Samanta
Mahanpal killed the Emperor Rajapala and reigned for 14 years until his death
at the hands of King Vikramaditya of Avantika (Ujjain) whose reign lasted for
93 years. He was killed by Samudrapala
Yogi of Paithana. Sixteen kings of his house ruled collectively for 372 years,
4 months, and 27 days.
The last of
his dynasty, Vikrampala was killed in a battle against Malukh Chand, a king in
West India, who house of sixteen kings ruled for 191 years, 1 month and 16
days. The last of his line Queen Padmavati was childless, and all her ministers
unanimously placed Hari Prem Vairagee (a mendicant) on the vacant throne and
began to rule. Four kings of his house ruled collectively for 50 years and 21
days.
King Mahabahu
abdicated his throne and went to live in a forest in order to engage himself on
Divine contemplation. Adhi Sena, King of Bengal, then took possession of the
capital and began his reign. The
oppressive Damodara Sena, the last of the line of twelve kings who ruled in
Delhi for 151 years, 11 months and 2 days, was overthrown and killed by Dipa Singh,
an ordinary nobleman, who convinced the army to join him.
There were 6
kings of his dynasty who collectively ruled for 107 years, 6 months and 22
days. Raja Jivan Singh was killed in battle against Prithvi Raj Chauhan, King
of Vairat whose dynasty of 5 kings ruled for a period of 86 years and 20 days.
During this era, many battles were fought against Muslim invaders beginning with
Mahmud of Ghazni. The reign of the Aryan kings finally came to an end when
Yashpala's kingdom was invaded by Sultan Shahab-ud-din Gaur. He was defeated,
imprisoned in the fort of Prayaga in 1249 A. D. and thus began the Muslim
dynasty of 45 kings which lasted well into the last century, a period of 613
years.
India was a
great nation that came in contact with all types of influences, which reacted
with our mode of living to a large extent during various ages. People became
prey to mutual jealousy, hatred and vanity. The strong and power-hungry seized
the country and proclaimed themselves, kings (dictators). Unity was destroyed
and the country was divided into small independent states, which then became
very weak and susceptible to foreign invasions from Greeks, Mongols, Muslims
and finally the British.
The teachers (Brahmans, the highest caste)
became destitute of knowledge; they learnt the Vedas just enough, in theory, to
earn a livelihood and even that much they did not teach to the rest of the
people. They became lascivious, deceitful, licentious, lazy and irreligious and
declared themselves (Brahmans) worthy of homage.
As the
ignorant became the teachers of the people, deceitfulness, fraud, hypocrisy and
irreligion began to increase among them. The Brahmans began to teach that no
one could go to heaven or attain salvation unless he had done service to the
holy (Brahmans). Whatever they connived, the lower castes believed and so all
were in their ensnared net of hypocrisy. They wrote many books, containing
false statements. They attributed authorship of the great sages and seers of
the past in order to stamp them with authority.
These books,
containing irrational teachings, were passed off as the writings of the great
Vedic seers and they were read out to the people. The Brahmans considered
themselves the authority and none was above them, not even the rulers of that
time. These false practices were not only flourishing in India but also the
whole of Europe in a thousand different forms. The popes of Asia and Europe
cast their net of hypocrisy and fraud, keeping the rulers and the ruled from
acquiring new learning and associating with the good.
It is said in
the Vedic text that only when teachers of the highest type are found in a
country righteousness, wealth, gratification of legitimate desires and
salvation are attainable, but the absence of good teachers and good disciples
dense ignorance will prevails. Whenever good teachers are born who preach the
truth, ignorance is dispelled and the light of truth begins to shine forth.
When the
people were completely brought under subjection, knowledge, intellectual power,
courage, and all other good qualities were lost. They became very negligent in
their duty, and immersed in sensuality thus started the many sects of Hinduism
in its most sensual forms. A few of these sects still exist, such as Jainism,
where the priests practice their doctrine in complete nudity, and Shivling,
worship of the Penis and Vagina of Lord Shiva and his wife Parbati
respectively.
Hinduism is
the oldest religion in the world. This is the unanimous view of all Eastern and
Western scholars. The age of rituals, mythology, art, and music be-came part of
Hinduism as we approached the space age. Sir Yamin Khan in his known work God,
soul and Universe in Science and Islam wrote:-
"Originally
the conception of God among the Hindus was right, when they believed Him to be
Unit and Omnipresent, but when they started dividing Him into different shapes
according to different functions which they considered He performed, they
strayed far from their original conception. The result was that many who were
heroes in their life time, were gradually turned into incarnations of God and
idolatry increased." [iv]
He continued to write:-
"Many Hindus
believe that all their sins are washed away by having a dip in the holy water
of the Ganges. Thus it is seen that the great philosophical religion which
conceived Unity of God in the beginning, brought up corruption and degradation
of high ideas, when His attributes as the Creator, the Preserver and the
Destroyer were divided and allotted to different deities possessing separate entities
in different forms. Swami Dayananda Saraswati a man of great learning started
preaching the old Religion of the Vedas which conceived Unity of God." [v]
It is clear
from these passages that the inhabitants of India have, through ignorance,
fallen into the abyss of superstitions and idol worship; the source of all
other religious dogmas.
There are many
forms of deity worship, practiced by many denominations and which consists of
their numerous gods which took many forms; human (male and female) and animal
(Elephants, monkeys, snakes, rats, etc.). Each form is said to represent the
different attributes, characteristics and nature of One God. The largest
denominations consist of the Jains, Charvaka, Vama Marga, Puranics, Krishna
Consciousness and Vedanta.
The followers
of Hinduism are taught that only the Saints and Sages of yore can comprehend
God as All-pervading and Omnipresent. However, for them, idol-worship is a
lower stage in attaining higher truths. Still, these ideas of many gods have
become so soothing to the eyes and ears that the intoxication is irresistibly
strong. Believers who are imbibed in divine vibrations and sanctity will
continue to accept such an irrational dogma even if it should cost them their
lives.
But unlike
other religions Hinduism does not encourage converts. It preaches secularism
and no one is bound by it or compelled or forced to join. The degraded system
of idol-worship did not deter India from adamantly upholding the true principle
of non-violence. It was a principle that
failed her many times too during her years of decadence through disrespect.
History speaks of her battles only in the self-defense of her culture and
sovereignty. Hinduism never claims that the Hindu alone will be saved and not
others. Says Vyasa,
"We find
perfect men even beyond the pale of our caste and creed." [vi]
A Hindu worships many Gods in various forms
strictly through devotion. In this way, they will always remain static. Many
Hindu scholars contend that man can realize his divine nature with the help of
an image. They further contend that it is not an error to truth, but, a step
from lower to higher truth. They maintain that the many attempts of the human
soul to grasp the Supreme Brahman can be realized by all religions, from the
lowest fetishism to the highest absolutism, each determined by its stage of
progress at the different conditions of birth and association.
There is some
truth in this, but life imprisonment can never be preferable to five or ten
years in jail. One must always grasp for higher learning. The knowledge of only
the alphabet in one's whole life won't be of much benefit to one. It is
definitely to one's advantage in one's endeavor to make a strenuous effort to
advance oneself always.
A solid effort
must be put forth to explore the truth by reasoning. The Vedas are a very
disciplined path to spirituality in its true sense and leaves no room for
compromises. The truth is the truth in every conceivable way; there is no
lesser truth or higher truth. The Vedic religion is a confident assertion of
Supreme manhood, an assertion full of dignity and independence.
Hindus perceived that heaven as very simple
to achieve through devotion; e.g. taking a dip in the Ganges (in this way many
animals can go too), renouncing all material wealth at old age, and going on
Holy pilgrimage. Many believe salvation can be gained from a priest through
formulas and rituals and not necessarily through austerity. The heavens of the
different sects of Hinduism differs in many respects.
The Jains
believe their heaven consists of going to Shivpuri and sitting there quietly on
a platform called the stone of salvation. The religion of the Vama Margis
flourished in the eighteen century and their heaven is goingto Shripur. Amazingly, what would be deemed
sudden hell for us now, was the criteria for their heavenly abode. Their
salvation consisted of consuming meat and alcohol, listening and singing
romantic songs and enjoying promiscuous sex with women who could even be their
mothers or sisters.
They look upon
all men as Mahadeva or Vishnu (Gods), and all women as Parvati or Lakshmi
(Goddesses) and enjoy themselves with one another. They maintain that there is
no disease in heaven and that you will always remain young. When the ignorant
are guided by such sensual enjoyment to salvation is it any wonder why so many
are attracted to it?
The Shivites,
Vaishnavites, and the Gosaaeens are promised enjoyable life by means of
beautiful wives with pretty dresses. The dwelling consisted of luxurious houses
and dining in delicious food and drinks.
The Puranics
believe in many kinds of salvation. They find residence in the same world with
God, living with Him as His younger brother and becoming Godlike in nature. The
closeness to God is like a servant living near his master brings an intimate
union with God.
This
particular sect of Hinduism is surrounded with mythologies. But it does not
bother the faithful in any conceivable way as they stress devotion and not
reasoning. To a Hindu, the chanting or listening to chants of mantras of the
Puranas, Ramayan and Gita, accompanied by music is devotion enough. For him,
there is no need to enter into an intellectual debate with logics.
The
mythologies of the Puranas (one of Hindu's sacred scripture) are mystically
intriguing and to dispute such myth is considered blasphemy. Many of their incarnations and saints were not born
but created one after the other out of thin air. Anjani was impregnated by
seminal fluid poured into her ears. She gave birth to Hanoman, their monkey-God
who swallowed the sun at one time and the earth is supported by a bull,
standing on a turtle. There are many such myths present in the Hindu theology.
The sacred
book, the Bhagvat, gives the story of creation as a lotus sprung from the navel
of Vishnu (God of sustenance) and Brahma (Creator) out of the lotus.
Swayambhava (One who is self-existent) came out of the right big toe of
Brahma's right foot. The queen Satyrupa came out of his left great toe. From
his forehead were born ten sons such as Rudra and Marichi who begot ten
Prajapatis whose thirteen daughters were married to Kashyapa.
Out of these
thirteen wives of Dashyapa, Diti gave birth to fiends, Danu to demons, Aditi to
the sun, Vinata to Birds and Dadru to snakes. Sharma gave birth to dogs and
jackals, and others to elephants, horses, donkeys, buffaloes, grass, straw and
trees, etc.
In this modern age is there anyone who really
believe such nonsense from the idiotic authors of the Bhagvat. This was the
backwardness of the masses, when true knowledge died. The cunning imbeciles
took advantage of this scenario to enhance their own greedy life styles. This
pattern of greed and ignorance became the stigma of future dogmas to come.
In the
Markandeya Purana, the section devoted to the goddess Durga, it is stated that
out of the bodies of the gods came forth light. This light formed a goddess who
killed a demon called Mahishasura or Raktabija. A drop of blood fell from his
body and many demons were produced to fill the whole world.
In the second
chapter of the Shrimad Bhagavat, Narayana blesses Brahma saying, Thou shalt
never be a victim to infatuation, either during Creation or Dissolution.� In
the tenth chapter, it says Brahma stole calves through infatuation. When this
book teaches that there is no love, hate, anger, jealousy or pain in heaven
(Baikuntha), why did Sanaka and others become angry at the gate of heaven. It
is simple logic that if anger was there it was certainly no heaven.
In the
Bhagavat, Hiranyaksha folded the earth and made a pillow of it which he placed
under his head and went to sleep. Vishnu incarnated himself as a boar and
caught hold of the earth from under his head. This woke him. A battle began and
Hiranyaksha was killed. When Hiranyaksha rolled up the earth into a pillow and
placed it under his head, what did he sleep on and what did the boar walk on to
engage him in battle? There was no end to irrationalities, as the Puranas and
other such books were put together by these misguided infidels.
Prahlada, the
son of Hiranyaksha was a great devotee of Narayana. When his father sent him to
school he would ask his teachers to write the word Ram (another Hindu God), his
father's enemy, on his slate and it would infuriate his father. He simply would
not obey his father who had him tied up and pushed from the top of a mountain
into a well. He remained unhurt.
The father's
second attempt to punish him fair no better, by embracing a red-hot iron
pillar, daring his God, Rama to save him. Prahlada had doubts, but Narayana (a
God) made rows of ants to crawl on the pillar as a protector from the heat.
The pillar
then burst and a lion came out of it and ripped open his father's abdomen. It
then began to lick Prahlada lovingly and ask him to make a wish. He then
requested his father to be saved and the lion blessed him saying that
twenty-one of his forefathers have been saved. How on earth can these things be
true? It is beyond comprehension that people in this day and age believe and
accept such ridiculous stories.
Another story
of the Bhagvat was about Ajamil who named his son Narayana at the sage Narada's
advice. When he was dying, he shouted for his son (by name) and in came Narayan
(the God) instead of his son. Since Narayana was supposed to be God he should
have known that Ajamil was calling for his son. If calling the name of the Lord
is such a meritorious act as evidenced by the above story, why does Narayana
not come now and relieve those who call his name of pain and misery?
The dimension
of the Sumeru mountain given in the Bhagvat Puran differs a great deal with the
teaching of the Science of Astronomy. Oceans were caused by the tracks of the
wheels of King Priyabrata's carriage. The earth was 2,450,000, 000 miles in
diameter. There are countless numbers of such absurdities in all the Hindu
Puranas.
In a land
where ignorance has no bounds, even a rogue with a few of followers can be
called a saint. This happened all over India in the past centuries and is still
prevailing in our supposedly modern world where sciences and logics have
rightly disputed these irrationalities. Many of these swindlers like
Prabhupada, Rajnishi and Sai Baba were able to make their cult known in a
gullible Western society where they amassed great fortunes.
To do good to
the world is to enlighten mankind and bring them out of pain and miseries,
rather than leaving them to the grace of God. It is only through the wisdom of
God, can man understand his mistakes. It is imperative to disseminate the Vedic
knowledge and assist in liberating souls and at the same time elevate your own
soul.
However, in
Hinduism, Hindus are known for punishing the body through several means like
hunger, thirst, child labor, lack of medical care and destitution. Relief from
these impediments they believe is denied them not intentionally but condemned
to such miseries through faith or karma. The consolation of a better life in
the next birth, absorbs the present pains and miseries.
There is
profound awareness that a past sinful life is the cause of the present miseries
and they have come to reap the fruits of those sins. The Hindus believe that the soul is divine and is only in bondage
of matter (the body). When this bond of imperfection is broken, one will enjoy
freedom from death and misery. Their belief in reincarnation and their sacred
respect for the cow gives them hope for prosperity in the next life to come.
The miseries
that predominate these believers are on the rise as the population increases
but the mode of worship continues the same way. The true path, which they have
strayed from over the centuries is still within their grasp and it seems that
only a handful will seek it. They were taught that external worship, material
worship is the lowest stage; struggling to rise high. Mental prayer is the next
stage, but the highest stage is when the true Lord has been realized.
This concept
of divine upliftment is perfect for the weak, but the second stage must be
achieved to reach a higher level in the next birth. Devotion of their whole
lives to idols or material worship is condemnation to further miseries in this
life and many to come. But those who profess to be teachers, prophets and
saints are the astronomical sinners. They are preparing bags of miseries for
the future, since their irrational teachings are solely responsible for the ignorance of the masses.
"They are
enveloped in darkness in other words are steep in ignorance and sunk in the
greatest depths of misery who are wedded to the path of ignorance (rituals
without knowledge); but those who wedded to knowledge without action are
enveloped in still greater darkness." [vii]
These
incarnations of false Gods will have to shoulder the burden for all the
miseries of the world. Many such prophets have appeared through out the ages in
all religions. The abundance of illiterates due to poverty and destitution
became the gullible multitudes, the main source of recognition for these
hypocrites. The display of large gatherings by the poor unfurls a counterfeit
quality of reverence. This places the onus of giving to put gold in their
coffers. The intention of inclining towards the affluent has also become a
common mission for these transgressors as they are heavily rewarded in return
for a promised salvation.
Their wealth
which was accumulated in all disdain for health and piety has brought many
worldly fame and momentary pleasure, but no real (inner) happiness. Many of the
rich are now trying to find a place with God in the hereafter by donating large
sums of money to these messianic deceits. The government, on the other hand,
lends a helping hand by blessing it with tax deductions for the donors and
tax-free for the institutions that receive it.
SIRDI
SAI BABA
Another such
recreant in India, is Sirdi Sai Baba who has a following of perhaps one or two
million people. They see him as God, the creator of the universe or cosmic
avatar (God incarnate). The number would have been greater, had he not erected
a well-guarded compound to keep the hungry poverty-stricken masses out. If it
is true that "God helps those who help themselves" then who helps the helpless?
Naturally not Sai Baba. Why would God want to fence himself in to avoid the
poor? It is very simple he is not God, which is difficult for the gullible to
recognize.
His followings
are scattered throughout the world and invitations to visit the West are
usually turned down because of a busy schedule in India. How busy can God get?
Sai Baba does not welcome any debate on his omniscient or omnipotent attributes
as English is not his language and no interpreter can be accurate he claims.
The slow process of learning English holds a great expectation for his western
followers in the future.
He has healed
the sick, raised the dead, brought gold and food from a piece of rock, and
foretold the future for many. Is Sai Baba God or Magician? If this God can do
all these things, why is India not free from hunger and poverty, and diseases
and death? Sai Baba has been incarnated three times but does not know if he
will be incarnated again. If this god does not know his future how can he tell
the future of others?
MAITREYA
Maitreya, who
is deemed the planetary incarnation of Krishna, is a new comer who bluntly
countenances devotees to follow their present dogmas. If this is his message
why do we need him to tell us so? It
seems that the prophets of the past were not very persuasive in their messages.
All prophets and incarnations of the past and present were given recognition by
the number of followers they had. How this imbecile is going to make it without
followers is beyond all that is intelligent.
It is
repugnant to the Western world to decry the poverty and calamities of the
Hindus since the Christian doctrine of a Merciful and compassionate God is
helpless in their times of troubles also. Would they be able, with their God
and all the technology available to them, to find a solution for such rampant
dearth and destitution when their population reaches a billion? Wherever there
is misery, it is the result of man's ineptitude to grasp the truth.
The pain and suffering
that follow must be rationally and courageously accepted as God's divine
justice. On the other hand, when there are only virtuous actions, no one has to
endure pain and suffering throughout one's life. The past is gone, and the
present is here to take care of the future. Accepting the moral and ethics of
the one true religion, which is in harmony with science, can best prepare the
mind, body and soul for a future of happiness.
Undoubtedly,
India can boast or pride herself in being the most secular nation in the whole
world. Refugees of religious persecution in all religions including Christians,
Jews, Zoroastrians, Muslims and Buddhists all took refuge in India. Throughout
the ages, religious tolerance has become a universal message. There are thousands
or perhaps millions of temples, churches and mosques, an exploitation no other
nation in the world can surpass.
Almost a
billion people engage in some form of spiritual worship. This takes place in
temples, mosques, synagogues and churches, homes, factories, along river banks,
in forest or mountains, streets, in trains, buses, wherever they may be. One
can easily relate to such profound symbolatry as truly a divine paradise for
the seekers of spirituality. But strangely and unfortunately, it was not meant
to be so.
The prevailing
conditions of India have cleared the oppugnancies that all religious dogmas do
lead ultimately to God (Salvation). The practices of these doctrines have
definitely proved that destitution is a languishing pain for the poor, and
happiness, a distant dream for the privileged. The diminished glorious ages of
India, once the cradle of civilization, where only one people worshipped one
God, is long gone.
Our
civilization is on an inevitable destructive course, which will eventually lead
to the beginning of another primitive era. Again, many will be led to believe
that it is the beginning of creation, and credulity will continue to rear its
ugly head as it happens before. Nevertheless, it will be India, without doubt,
that will always continue to be the progenitor of the human race.Speaking about the religion of the Vedas and
the Bible, Schopenhauer, who has washed himself clean of all philosophy that
cringes before these superstitions, says:-
"In India, our
religion (Bible) will now and never strike root; the primitive wisdom of the
human race will never be pushed aside by the events of Galilee. On the
contrary, Indian wisdom will flow back upon Europe, and produce a thorough
change in our knowing and thinking." [viii]
The ancient
civilizations of the Romans, Egyptians, the Aztec of Central America, Minoan
the civilization of Crete and those in South Western Europe have faded into
oblivion. The advance and magnificent architectures, arts and even their
culture has completely disappeared with the only history to remind us of their
glorious past. The same cannot be said of India. She stands tall with her
culture still intact, ready to begin her gradual ascent once again.
During her
years of thralldom India was able to re-ignite some of her glory in some form
of dignity and always free herself of foreign subjugation. This can mainly be
to the credit of the divine motherhood qualities still practice by virtue of
her once glorious culture. As Dayanand boldly put it.
"If the Hindu
States have not yet been blotted out of existence, it is because the Hindu
Ranis (Queens) are still patterns of virtue. But for this the debauchery of the
nobles and chiefs would long have worked their ruin!" [ix]
Whatever optimum of sanctity the world holds
today in society and family can be to the credit of women who are undeniable
the epitomes of ethics and morals. The incorrupt and moral quality of
leadership, in comparison to their male counterparts, is always impeccable and
incontestable and their role as should always be encouraged.
India's
destitution is the nemesis, the well-deserved hell, for the great masses of
souls responsible for its decadence. Her graceful but reluctant submission to
foreign invasions has failed to shake her indelible mystery. Although, the
mass failure, by outside expectations, only she holds the mystery of all
ethics, morals and sciences, the one true path to salvation. Is it tenable on
the part of anyone to tread the credulous paths of miseries, births after
births, ages after ages?
[1]This word is directly related to the Sanskrit word Devalaya with the same meaning. This is the link to Indo-Aryan civilization.
[2] This word is connected with the Sanskrit word Marutvan, one of the names of Indra.(One who is All-powerful)
[i]...
Rev.Ward - Quoted here from the "Vedic Light" Vol.XXII- May 1984- No. 3 ( Page
3) .
[ii]...Mr.
Jacolliot -Quoted here from The Light of Truth by Swami Dayanand - June- 1984
Edition. (Chap. XI:P.333) 723)
[iii]...Sir
John Marshal - Quoted here from the "Principles of Arya Samaj" 1964 Edition
(Chap.3. P.37)
[iv]...Sir
Yamin Khan(Chap.1 P. 3) - Quoted here
from ARigveda Mandala by Deva V. Martanda - 1.61. Ist. Edition - 1974 (Chapter
IV:Page. XLIX).
[v]... Sir
Yamin Khan (P.4) Quoted here from Rigveda Mandala by Deva V. Martanda - 1.61.
Ist. Edition - 1974 (Chapter I:Page. XVI).
[vi]...Vyasa
- Quoted from Chicago Addresses by Swami VVivekananand 17th
impression-Jan. 1974 (Page 35)
[viii]...Schopenhauer
- Quoted here from the Wisdom of the Rishis By Pandit Gurudutt - (Page30)
[ix]...Swami
Dayanand Saraswati - Life and Teachings of Swami Dayanand by Bawa C.Singh - 3rd
Edtion May 1997(Chapter 7. Page 83)